Life in the tiny mountain village of Khinalug

This was another major highlight of Azerbaijan: The tiny mountain village of Khinalug (also spelled Xinaliq) is an isolated settlement more or less in the middle of nowhere, surrounded by daunting mountains on all sides. It’s gorgeous.

While Baku is busy continuously reinventing itself with high-rise buildings and brand new stadiums, the mountain villages in the north, centered around the city of Quba, look as though they haven’t changed in centuries…except maybe for the occasional addition of satellite TVs, and the cars which have replaced some of the horses. But only some.

Khinalug shephard
This is about as bad as traffic ever gets.

It used to be more of a challenge to get out here, but a relatively new road has connected the town and some of its neighbors to the rest of the world, and tourism has become far more common. The town swells by several hundred people in the summer, when more tourists come for a visit, and more residents come back to the village to accommodate them.

Khinalug overview
The houses at lower elevations sometimes form a courtyard for the next house up the hill. I assume this encourages friendly relations.

But even with the new visitors, not much has changed. Sheep still roam along dirt roads, and houses are still made mainly of the only raw materials in town—stone and dung.

Khinalug dung bricks
Those bricks are good for fuel, too.

But, despite the houses looking almost paleolithic when you first see them from the street, step inside and it’s all traditional carpets and fancy tea sets, giant samovars and crystal glassware.

Khinalug home decorations
Pretty fancy for an isolated mountain village.

I don’t recall a single decorative addition to the outside of any of these houses. It’s just the inside where they spend their efforts making life pleasant, and it was a nice surprise to find such a nice atmosphere hidden inside the otherwise utilitarian structures.

Khinalug house interior
Sorry it’s so blurry. It’s because we were time traveling.

But of course that’s not why most people come here. Though I found it fascinating to get a glimpse of mountain village life, it’s generally the gorgeous mountain views that attract the most attention.

Khinalug satellite girl
Hopefully getting that close to a satellite isn’t bad for you.

Khinalug is surrounded on all sides by snow-capped mountains, and the hiking around here goes through pristine valleys, flanked on either side by spiky ridges, inhabited by little more than shepherds and their flocks.

Khinalug sheep flock
They’re so cozy.

The mountains were also what kept Khinalug and other nearby villages so isolated from their surroundings. For better or for worse, the rocky landscape and bitterly cold winters kept these areas so cut off from the rest of the world that some of them—Khinalug included—even have their own language, distinct from the next village down the road. It’s part of what makes the Caucasus region so diverse, but also what makes it so politically complex, and its borders so fragile.

Khinalug stray dog
He has his own language, too.

But, like everywhere in the Caucasus, the reputation for hospitality is well-deserved. Staying for a few nights in a tiny mountain village in the home of a welcoming family was easily a highlight of the trip, and the home-cooked meals and endless cups of tea were the perfect way to end a day of hiking through the snowy mountain valleys.

Khinalug mountain backdrop
Probably my favorite photo of Khinalug.

If you’re ever in Azerbaijan, try to get out of Baku, at least for a little while. Though Baku is great, places like Khinalug might make the best memories.

Ram skull in Khinalug
The circle of life.

About SnarkyNomad

Eytan is a pretentious English major whose rant-laden sarcastic tirades occasionally include budget travel tips and other international nonsense. You can follow his every narcissistic word on Facebook or Twitter.

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11 Comments on “Life in the tiny mountain village of Khinalug”

    1. No. You can’t go there from Azerbaijan anyway. You have to go to Armenia first, and I haven’t been to Armenia yet.

  1. I often think these guys get it right.

    We’re busy chasing all sorts of things and these villagers just live day by day, not caring about the latest Adidas tekkies or buying a new Porsche.

    Although, the satellite dishes are quite strange to see in such a rural setting.

    Great post. Thanks!

    1. True. I often feel like I need to live in a city, but I only ever go to the same favorite places. I doubt I could live in a village this tiny, but I don’t need to live somewhere with millions of people nearby to have a good time.

  2. A most interesting report, especially on top of all the rest of your information about Azerbaijan. I’m impressed by how far you explored the country in a comparatively short time. Many thanks. My one gripe about the country is the way the ‘medieval’ walls of the old town of Baku have been ‘restored’ by building them from the ground up with new material.

    Are you thinking of amending your ultralight packing list as a result of this trip?

    1. Thanks for reading. I like testing new things all the time, but that article was kind of a “conceptual” packing list, where I described what sorts of things would work really well, as opposed to listing specific products by name. I don’t see it changing very much, but I do occasionally update it with new details to keep it current, so it might be worth re-reading at some point. I think the biggest change was to recommend linen towels. Get one.

  3. Love reading about your adventures! Glad we met you on the plane on Monday. Looking forward to more exciting locations you travel to.

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